According to Cointelegraph, Ivan Turogin and Sergei Potapenko, co-founders of Bitcoin cloud miner HashFlare, have successfully appealed their extradition from Estonia to the United States. The two face 18 counts of fraud and money laundering in the US. The Tallinn Circuit Court overturned a lower court's order on November 29. The United States Justice Department claims that HashFlare, which operated from 2015 to 2019, was a Ponzi scheme with hundreds of thousands of victims paying in a total of $575 million. The company claimed to lease hashing power for crypto mining and encouraged investment in a fake bank. If convicted in the United States, Turogin and Potapenko each face up to 20 years in prison.
Turogin and Potapenko were arrested in Estonia, where they are citizens, after a U.S. grand jury returned an indictment in November 2022. The Estonian government approved their extradition in September. The investigation of the men was carried out in Estonia with the help of 15 Americans and was one of the biggest fraud cases in the country's history. The businessmen's defense provided evidence regarding the conditions of detention in the United States that the government had not considered and claimed there were procedural irregularities in issuing the extradition orders. In overturning those orders, the circuit court cited European Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights practice. The court ordered Turogin, Potapenko, and their families to receive over 100,000 euros ($110,000) in reimbursement. Its decision can be appealed by December 11. Estonia passed enhanced Anti-Money Laundering laws, including the introduction of the Financial Action Task Force Travel Rule, that led to the closure of almost 400 virtual asset service providers in May.