According to Cointelegraph, EigenLayer is set to introduce slashing for its Ethereum restaking protocol on April 17, marking the protocol's first feature-complete iteration. This development is a significant step towards establishing EigenLayer as a foundational infrastructure for a new generation of verifiable applications and services built on the Verifiable Cloud. The announcement, made on April 2, highlights the protocol's evolution since it began distributing rewards, including its native EIGEN token, to incentivize restakers in 2024. Until now, slashing has been confined to EigenLayer's testnets.
The introduction of slashing will allow node operators and restakers to voluntarily opt-in, facilitating a gradual transition for users. EigenLayer, launched in 2023, secures third-party protocols, known as actively validated services (AVSs), using a pool of restaked cryptocurrencies as collateral. Restaking involves using a token already staked with a validator to secure additional protocols simultaneously. Slashing serves as a primary security measure for proof-of-stake protocols, including Ethereum and restaking protocols like EigenLayer, by penalizing node operators for poor performance or misconduct. EigenLayer's blog post on April 3 emphasized that operators who meet the conditions set by AVSs can earn rewards, fostering a marketplace where operators are incentivized for their performance.
EigenLayer's ecosystem is expanding, with over 30 AVSs already live on its mainnet and many more in development. Notable AVSs include EigenDA, operated by EigenLayer developer Eigen Labs, and ARPA Network, which specializes in trustless randomization. In October, EigenLayer unlocked its native token, EIGEN, offering a more flexible option for securing consensus-based protocols compared to other proof-of-stake tokens like Ether. The protocol is focusing on onboarding crypto-native applications in sectors such as decentralized finance (DeFi) and gaming before expanding beyond Web3. Founder Sreeram Kannan mentioned in October that EigenLayer is adopting an inside-out approach, initially targeting high-throughput consumer applications like DeFi and gaming, with plans to eventually reach broader consumer markets once a critical mass is achieved.