The Bank of Canada recently acknowledged significant hurdles in the implementation of a functional central bank digital currency (CBDC).
While noting the possibility of market interest, the Bank underscored the formidable two-sided payment market barriers essential for CBDC's utility.
However, the Bank remains committed to readiness should the need for a CBDC arise, emphasising that alternatives do exist to address the payment needs of Canadian citizens -- even though internet access in remote areas is relatively poor.
What is a Central Bank Digital Currency?
A central bank digital currency (CBDC) is a digital form of a country's national currency, issued and regulated by the central bank.
Very much like a digital version of the money you use every day, but with the key difference that it's fully managed by the central bank and operates on blockchain technology
This ensures secure and transparent transactions.
Likely Pitfalls for the BOC
A potential challenge could arise from a cash-dependent demographic, which may face high adoption costs if a CBDC were introduced.
This group, ironically, might benefit the most from a CBDC, given their constraints in a cashless environment.
Although most Canadians have access to various payment methods, a minority faces limitations in using specific payment methods.
The Bank of Canada's ongoing market research aims to understand CBDC interest and its potential interaction with consumers better.