Justin Sun Might Be Behind HTX, Heco Chain Hack
This incident follows a string of exploits related to Justin Sun, who just saw Poloniex suffer a $100 million hack this month.

Industry Overview
At the beginning of 2025, the cryptocurrency market kicked off with a complex mix of optimism and uncertainty. The industry had multiple expectations for the new year: the potential dividends of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy shift, the second outbreak of the AI technology revolution, and the "crypto-friendly" regulatory framework promised by the new US government were all seen as catalysts for industry breakthroughs. However, when the dust settled in the first quarter, the market presented a clear picture of "macro narratives with strong shocks and micro innovations in deep dormancy."
The global macro economy has become the core variable that dominates the market rhythm. The Federal Reserve has a difficult balance between repeated inflation and recession risks. The unexpectedly hyped recession rate cut expectations in March boosted risk appetite briefly, but failed to offset the liquidity panic caused by the bursting of the US stock valuation bubble; and the Trump administration has fulfilled its campaign promises, promoted the national strategic reserve of Bitcoin and the strategic reserve of digital assets, and implemented the "Digital Asset Regulatory Clarity Act", which has released structural benefits for the industry, but the parallel of policy dividends and SEC's relaxed enforcement has also intensified the market's controversy over the "compliance transformation cost". After Bitcoin broke through the historical high of $100,000 again in January, it suffered a 30% deep correction, exposing the phased profit-taking of market funds on the "halving narrative"; the overall performance of the altcoin market was flat, but the birth and delivery of products such as RWA and user portals that increase funds and users still injected underlying innovation momentum into the industry. It is worth noting that Binance and other CEXs are accelerating the layout of the DEX ecosystem. Through on-chain liquidity aggregation and account abstraction technology, they promote users to seamlessly access dApps scenarios such as DeFi, and allow CEX users to trade and buy DEX assets directly in their accounts for the first time. This paradigm shift of "centralization and decentralization integration" may become the key fulcrum for growth and breakthrough in the next cycle.
Macroeconomic environment and impact
In the first quarter of 2025, the US macroeconomic environment had a profound and complex impact on the cryptocurrency market. For the cryptocurrency market, starting from the ETF through BTC spot, the positive correlation between the entire crypto market and US stocks has become increasingly stronger, and the trend of the Nasdaq has directly determined the direction of the cryptocurrency market to a certain extent. Although BTC was dubbed "digital gold" in the early years, cryptocurrencies are currently more inclined to risky assets rather than safe-haven assets, and are more affected by market liquidity. ArkStream will continue to pay attention to changes in macroeconomic trends in the future. The core of macroeconomics lies in the balance between inflation and economic strength. The market trades expectations for the future: if inflation is too high or the economy is too strong, the Federal Reserve will tend to postpone interest rate cuts, which is not good for the capital market; on the contrary, if the economy is too weak, it may trigger recession risks, which is also not good for market confidence and capital flows. Therefore, the macroeconomics needs to find a delicate balance between strength and weakness in order to provide a favorable environment for the capital market. The DOGE department laid off a large number of government agency staff, which directly caused the increase in unemployment. At the same time, Trump's tariff policy has aggravated inflationary pressure and made the US economy likely to decline by directly pushing up the prices of affected goods and the costs of related service industries.
This series of policies has increased market instability and increased volatility in the capital market. Considering the high gains brought about by the election in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the risk of retracement caused by potential huge market fluctuations in the short term, ArkStream Capital has reduced its investment plan in the first quarter of 2025 and put more time and energy on business exploration and channel expansion of OTC strategies. However, considering that such policies may not be simple economic regulation measures, but the Trump administration's purpose of increasing its bargaining chips in political negotiations with other countries, or deliberately creating chaos to achieve special political and economic purposes, that is, by creating signs of economic recession to force the Federal Reserve to quickly make emergency defensive interest rate cuts, thereby achieving a win-win situation in alleviating the US national debt problem and stimulating economic growth and capital market performance, we are still optimistic about the subsequent performance of the cryptocurrency market.
In the first quarter, the cryptocurrency market's response to macroeconomic data showed a high degree of sensitivity. The following is a month-by-month analysis of market performance in January, February and March.
In January, the overall US macroeconomic data was strong, but the market reaction was relatively stable. On January 10, the seasonally adjusted non-farm payrolls data for December was released, with an expected value of 160,000 and an actual value of 256,000, far exceeding market expectations; the unemployment rate for December released on the same day was 4.1%, lower than the expected 4.2%, further confirming the strong performance of the economy. On January 14, the PPI annual rate for December was announced as 3.3%, slightly lower than the expected 3.4%, which was seen as a signal of easing inflationary pressure in the short term. However, the unadjusted CPI annual rate for December released on January 15 was 2.9%, in line with expectations, but up 0.2% from the previous month, which began to cause market concerns about rising inflation and delayed interest rate cuts. On January 31, the core PCE data for December was 2.8%, in line with expectations, and did not significantly disturb market expectations. Overall, the data in January failed to cause significant fluctuations in the cryptocurrency market. The strong employment market and stable inflation data kept the prices of assets such as BTC relatively stable.
In February, the cryptocurrency market experienced sharp fluctuations due to the deviation between macroeconomic data and expectations. On February 7, the non-farm payrolls data for January was released as 143,000, lower than the expected 170,000; the unemployment rate for January released on the same day was 4.0%, lower than the expected 4.1%. The unclear performance of the employment market has exacerbated market uncertainty in the short term. On February 12, the unadjusted CPI annual rate for January was released as 3.0%, higher than the expected 2.9%. Inflation continued to rise and exceeded expectations, causing the market's confidence in interest rate cuts to drop to the freezing point. Traders generally bet that interest rate cuts may only occur once this year in December, which dealt a huge blow to market sentiment. BTC fell 2,500 points within 15 minutes after the data was released, a drop of 2.66%. The next day, the PPI annual rate for January was released as 3.5%, higher than the expected 3.2%, further exacerbating market concerns about a downward adjustment in interest rate expectations. This was seen as the fuse for the weakening of buying power. In the following half month, BTC fell by about 20%, reaching 20,000 points. It was not until February 28 that the core PCE price index for January was announced as 2.6%, lower than expected, that the market stabilized and formed a bottom. It is worth noting that the weak performance of the financial and medical services parts of the PPI data has provided an early signal for the decline of PCE.
In March, macroeconomic data improved overall and market sentiment warmed up, but the unexpected performance of core PCE caused fluctuations again. On March 7, the seasonally adjusted non-farm payrolls data for February was announced as 151,000, slightly lower than the expected 160,000; the unemployment rate for February announced on the same day was 4.1%, higher than the expected 4.0%, indicating a slight weakness in the job market. On March 12, the February unadjusted CPI annual rate was announced as 2.8%, lower than the expected 2.9%; on March 13, the February PPI annual rate was announced as 3.2%, slightly lower than the expected 3.3%. This series of data shows that the economy is operating on a solid basis, inflationary pressure has eased, and the rate cut process is expected to accelerate. Affected by this, the cryptocurrency market saw a short-term rebound in the following 10 days. However, the February PCE price index annual rate announced on March 28 was 2.5%, in line with expectations, but the core PCE annual rate was 2.8%, higher than the expected 2.7%. 10 hours before the data was released, the market fell significantly due to concerns about the core PCE exceeding expectations, showing continued sensitivity to inflation data.
To sum up, in the first quarter of 2025, the impact of US macroeconomic data on the cryptocurrency market was significant and varied. In January, the economy was strong but the market reaction was flat. In February, inflation exceeded expectations, which led to a sharp drop in expectations for interest rate cuts and a sharp drop in BTC. In March, the improvement in economic data led to a short rebound, but the core PCE exceeded expectations and triggered a decline again. Trump's tariff policy has increased market uncertainty by exacerbating inflationary pressure, which may become an important factor forcing the Fed to adjust its policies. Looking ahead, the trend of the cryptocurrency market will still be highly dependent on macroeconomic data and the policy trends of the Federal Reserve. Investors need to pay close attention to the dynamics of inflation and employment data to accurately grasp market trends.
The Trump Administration's Cryptocurrency Policy and Impact
Trump signed an executive order in March 2025 to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, with funds mainly coming from approximately 200,000 Bitcoins (worth approximately $18 billion) forfeited from criminal or civil fines, and prohibiting the government from selling Bitcoin in the reserve. The move is intended to elevate Bitcoin to a "sovereign reserve asset," enhance its legitimacy and liquidity, and promote the United States' leadership in the field of digital assets. Although the price of Bitcoin soared by more than 8% in the short term and market confidence increased, the market then believed that the reserve only relied on confiscated assets and there was no plan to purchase new ones, and the price quickly fell back. In the long run, this move may trigger other countries to follow suit and promote Bitcoin to become an international reserve asset. In addition, a series of non-Bitcoin digital assets are also likely to be included in the digital asset reserve. In this way, it marks the transformation of cryptocurrency from a marginal asset to a national strategic tool. Although the market reaction was frustrated in the short term, its long-term impact may reshape the global financial system: on the one hand, it will promote Bitcoin to become a mainstream reserve asset, and on the other hand, it will intensify the competition among sovereign countries in the field of digital finance.
In terms of regulation, after taking office, Trump pushed for the dismissal of SEC Chairman Gary Gensler and the establishment of a crypto asset working group to clarify the classification standards for securities and non-securities tokens and terminate the lawsuits against companies such as Coinbase. In addition, the controversial accounting standard SAB 121 was abolished to reduce the financial burden on companies. The regulatory environment has been significantly relaxed, and institutional investors have accelerated their entry; traditional financial institutions such as banks have been allowed to carry out crypto custody business, promoting the compliance process of the industry. This series of regulatory policies has changed the ecology of the US crypto and financial industries by loosening rules, reconstructing frameworks and promoting legislation. In the short term, policy dividends may accelerate technological innovation and capital inflows; but in the long term, we need to be vigilant against systemic risks and the complexity of global regulatory games. In the future, the effectiveness of policy implementation will depend on multiple variables such as judicial challenges, economic cycles and political games.
In terms of stablecoin development, the Trump administration has established a federal regulatory framework for stablecoins, allowing stablecoin issuers to access the Federal Reserve payment system and explicitly prohibiting the Federal Reserve from issuing central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to maintain the innovation space for private cryptocurrencies. The application of stablecoins in cross-border payments has accelerated, and the path of US dollar internationalization has expanded; the market share of private stablecoins has expanded, and their integration with the traditional financial system has deepened.
In terms of tariff policy, in February 2025, Trump signed the Memorandum of Reciprocal Trade and Tariffs, requiring the tariff rates of US trading partners to be consistent with those of the United States, and to impose tariffs on countries that implement a value-added tax system. This memorandum is a framework document for the adjustment of US trade policy, aimed at reducing the US trade deficit and solving trade inequality and imbalance. Subsequently, Canada, Mexico, the European Union and other countries quickly took countermeasures, resulting in the first spiral rise in global tariff barriers. On April 2, 2025, Trump signed an executive order on reciprocal tariffs to further refine and implement the policy direction in the February memorandum. The order aims to reduce the US trade deficit, promote the return of manufacturing, and protect the US economy and national security, and requires higher reciprocal tariffs on countries with the largest trade deficit with the United States. This move triggered a rapid counterattack from the main affected countries, especially China, which took corresponding countermeasures at the first time, causing the economic and trade relations between the two sides to officially enter a stage of serious differences and frictions.
Under the influence of such a tariff policy, global trade costs will inevitably increase and the scale of international trade may shrink. Production costs have risen sharply, supply chain reconstruction has accelerated, and corporate investment willingness has declined. The most critical thing is that the United States will have to face the pressure of imported inflation. The Federal Reserve's monetary policy is in a dilemma, and expectations of interest rate cuts have been postponed. The tariff policy also forced companies to relocate production to Latin American countries such as Mexico, but infrastructure and labor shortages in the United States have hindered the return of manufacturing. Industries that rely on global supply chains, such as automobiles and electronics, have been hit hard, multinational companies have faced increased profit pressure, and the stock prices of U.S. technology giants have fallen. Emerging markets face challenges in taking over the transfer of industrial chains, and it is difficult to fully make up for the demand gap in the United States in the short term. The tariff war has also weakened the trust of the U.S. dollar as a currency for international trade settlement, causing the price of ten-year Treasury bonds to fall and the corresponding yield to rise. Behind this is also the Trump administration's plan to reduce debt spending and borrowing costs, so some countries have begun to explore the path of de-dollarization. In terms of financial markets, global financial markets, including U.S. stocks, A shares, and Nikkei, have generally fallen sharply, and market liquidity is facing huge pressure.
Trump's cryptocurrency policy has boosted market confidence and attracted capital inflows in the short term through regulatory relaxation and strategic reserves, but in the long term, we need to be vigilant against the risks of computing power concentration and policy repetition. Although the tariff policy is in the name of "America First", it has led to the fragmentation of the global trade system, pushed up inflation and exacerbated expectations of economic recession, forcing funds to flow from risky assets to safe-haven assets such as gold. These two major policies together highlight the contradictions and games in the transformation of the digital economy and the real economy in the United States.
Since its launch in 2024, World Liberty Financial (WLFI), a DeFi project supported by the Trump family, has had a multi-dimensional impact on the cryptocurrency industry with its political background and capital operation. WLFI is regarded as the "weather vane" of the Trump administration's crypto-friendly policies. Its asset allocation and strategic cooperation are interpreted by the market as the "President's Selected Portfolio", attracting investors to follow suit. In the short term, it may increase the market's dependence on "political narratives" and drive price fluctuations of specific tokens. In the long term, we need to be vigilant against the risk of policy repetition. At the same time, the US dollar stablecoin USD1 launched by WLFI in March 2025 emphasizes compliance and institutional-level custody. If it successfully penetrates cross-border payments and DeFi scenarios, it may weaken the market share of existing stablecoins, while promoting the digitalization of the US dollar and consolidating the United States' dominant position in the global financial system.
In addition, the operation of WLFI has benefited from the policy adjustments of the Trump administration, providing a compliance template for similar projects, lowering the compliance threshold of the industry, and attracting traditional financial institutions to participate in the crypto business, but it may lead to market bubbles due to regulatory arbitrage.
In terms of long-term strategic value, WLFI has a large position in various cryptocurrencies, such as BTC, ETH, AAVE, ONDO and ENA, which echoes the "strategic crypto reserve" policy promoted by the Trump administration. This layout may lead more capital to pay attention to cryptocurrency assets, thereby promoting digital asset reserves to become the core narrative of the next cycle. At the same time, WLFI's operating model provides a reference case of "political and business linkage" for other projects. In the future, there may be more crypto projects relying on political forces, but they need to balance compliance and decentralization principles.
To sum up, WLFI has a double-edged sword effect on the cryptocurrency industry. On the one hand, it accelerates the compliance process through political empowerment, promotes the integration of DeFi and institutional capital, and explores the global application of US dollar stablecoins; on the other hand, reliance on policy dividends may lead to market bubbles, opaque distribution of benefits may cause a crisis of trust, and poor project execution may become a negative case in the industry. In the future, we need to focus on the progress of WLFI's product implementation, the market acceptance of USD1, and the support of the Trump administration's policy consistency.
Connectivity and integration of CEX and DEX
Exchanges and Web3 wallets are important traffic entrances to the crypto world. Users often use fiat currency to complete asset recharges in mainstream exchanges, and conduct financial activities such as cryptocurrency trading, lending, and financial management, or use the Web3 wallets of various public chains to interact with various dApps. In the past, the two were clearly defined. Due to the high threshold for using Web3 wallets and the high cost of education, ordinary users often start their Web3 journey from exchanges, and centralized exchanges retain users through more mature and more popular services than decentralized dApps. Especially in 2025, the exchange business will be more mature than the previous cycle. For example, Binance announced in 2024 that the number of users reached 200 million, which doubled compared to the previous cycle. On the other hand, Web3 native On Chain users are restricted by various factors, and the daily activity on the chain is only about 10% of that of centralized exchanges.
Since 2023, exchanges have entered the Web3 Wallet product market with the accumulation and precipitation of their own exchange wallet asset management. Among them, OKX Wallet has attracted many users at the product level, and has successfully attracted a large number of users with its excellent product experience, such as asset management, on-chain interaction and transaction optimization. CEX uses its advantages in the exchange Wallet module, such as self-built RPCs of different public chains, to create a more complete and excellent wallet product, which attracts and retains users. However, OKX Wallet is essentially not significantly different from the traditional Web3 Wallet. It is just a better and more convenient multi-chain Wallet, and it does not break the usage threshold of the native Web3 Wallet.
Binance Web3 Wallet is closely tied to the exchange account, and supports the rapid reception and transmission of assets between the site and the Web3 wallet in the early stage, reducing the security concerns of users when using the Web3 wallet and providing protection from the exchange level. At the same time, Binance Web3 has launched multiple IDOs for ordinary users in conjunction with mainstream DEXs in the ecosystem, attracting more users to participate and learn about the chain. In addition, its latest wallet function allows users to directly purchase Alpha series chain assets, realizing the function of directly purchasing chain assets from CEX, completely breaking the traditional boundaries between CEX and DEX.
Data source: Dune,https://dune.com/lz_web3/wallet-war
Unlike Web3 Wallet dominated by mainstream CEX, native crypto projects can focus on the actual and urgent needs of users on the chain in the Wallet field. With its years of accumulation in MPC and account abstraction technology, Particle Network seized the demand for unified accounts brought about by multi-chain transactions and launched UniversalX. This product integrates wallets and trading platforms, effectively solves the problem of asset transfer and trading on different chains, and helps users realize convenient management and efficient trading of assets in a multi-chain environment. With this innovative product, Particle Network has gained a good reputation and wide recognition in the market.
Data source: Dune
The integration of CEX and DEX is not only a technical innovation, but also a milestone for the cryptocurrency market to move from "opposition and division" to "cooperative symbiosis". While improving efficiency and inclusiveness, this change has also given rise to new challenges in supervision, security and governance. In the future, whoever can better balance the efficiency of centralization with the security and autonomy of decentralized assets will be able to lead the evolution of the next generation of financial infrastructure.
Project Investment
SOON
Project Introduction
Soon has reconstructed and launched its self-developed Solana virtual machine, Soon SVM, by removing the voting governance mechanism, improving the efficiency of dApps, integrating the data availability layer, and introducing a fraud proof mechanism, providing efficient and high-performance expansion solutions for mainstream blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. On this basis, Soon launched InterSOON to support interoperability between different chains and integrated Jump's high-performance Solana client Firedance. Soon will launch its own SVM network SOON based on the SVM framework and deploy it on multiple public chains such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, TON and BSC. Through InterSOON's internal liquidity pool and interoperability functions, Soon has achieved seamless transfer of assets and data between different blockchains.
Why invest in Soon
At the moment when the blockchain ecosystem is booming, the pursuit of high performance has always been one of the core driving forces for technological innovation. The existing fraud proof Rollup second-layer solution cleverly separates the execution layer from the data availability layer, and different components can perform their respective duties, laying a solid foundation for improving overall performance. With the increasing maturity of DA technologies such as EigenDA and Celestia, a high-performance execution layer is particularly critical. Among the many projects exploring high-performance execution layers, Monad, MegaETH, etc. focus on the research and development of high-performance EVM, while Movement uses MoveVM to achieve a breakthrough. For Solana, which carries a huge amount of daily activity and transaction volume on the chain, its SVM is also a very successful execution layer choice. However, the native SVM previously had some limitations, such as not supporting DA integration, relatively low efficiency, and incompatibility with fraud proofs, which made it difficult to use directly as an execution layer. Soon accurately saw this pain point and successfully added fraud proof support to SVM through the development of Decoupled SVM, achieving efficient DA integration, while optimizing Merkle technology, greatly improving security and scalability, and keeping consistent with Ethereum's MPT (Merkle Patricia Trie). This reflects Soon's deep strength in technology, and also enables it to occupy a place in the high-performance blockchain track, and brings new technical possibilities and application scenario expansion to the Solana ecosystem and even the entire blockchain industry.
Looking back on the past multi-cycle blockchain development process, Solana has built a large and powerful ecosystem with its tenacious vitality. Ample on-chain funds and many active users provide a solid foundation for Solana's continued development. As a key component of Solana, SVM is not only the core of its technical architecture, but also a symbol of Solana's ecology. Relying on SVM, the Soon project can provide expansion support for other public chains, activate more on-chain funds, and attract excellent Solana ecological projects to build. For developers, the high-performance SVM execution layer and mature DA integration solution provided by Soon will greatly reduce the difficulty of development and improve development efficiency, allowing them to focus more on the development of innovative applications, thereby further enriching the SVM ecology and promoting the development of the entire blockchain industry.
The R&D speed of the Soon team is remarkable. It took only six months from the start of the project to the achievement of phased results. During this period, they not only successfully launched SOON Devnet and Testnet, but also successfully launched Mainnet and svmBNB. This series of rapid and solid progress fully demonstrated the team's excellent R&D capabilities. In addition, Soon's Co-builders Round attracted many well-known project founders to participate, such as Anatoly Yakovenko, co-founder of Solana Labs, Mustafa AI-Bassam, co-founder of Celestia, etc. This is not only a high recognition of Soon's technical solutions, but also a strong endorsement of its future development.
Soon adheres to the concept of community-based token economy and puts community first throughout the development of the project. This concept deeply binds Soon tokens with the user community, allowing the power and demands of the community to form a synergy with the growth of the project. In the blockchain industry, the community is one of the most valuable assets of a project. An active and loyal community can bring continuous attention, financial support and valuable feedback and suggestions to the project. When community members actively participate in project governance, ecological construction and other activities, their efforts will affect the direction and value of the project.
The strategic investment in Soon is a key step in ArkStream Capital's strategic layout in the Solana ecosystem and SVM field. ArkStream Capital believes that the prosperity of Solana and its SVM ecosystem is one of the trends that cannot be ignored in the blockchain industry. ArkStream Capital looks forward to working closely with Soon to jointly promote the continuous innovation and development of blockchain technology and help the SVM ecosystem move towards a more prosperous future.
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