Kazakhstan's Upcoming Constitutional Referendum Sparks Debate

Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has signed a decree to hold a nationwide constitutional referendum on October 15, focusing on parliamentary reforms. According to Ming Pao, the proposed changes have stirred controversy, with Tokayev suggesting the abolition of the Senate and the establishment of a unicameral parliament. The draft of the new constitution, prepared behind closed doors by the Justice Minister and presidential party representatives, includes the introduction of a vice-presidential position and a supreme advisory council. Human Rights Watch has raised concerns that these changes may enhance presidential control over appointments and legislation. Experts suggest that Tokayev, who has declared no intention to seek re-election, is preparing for a power transition in 2029, aiming to provide his successor with a more favorable political environment than he experienced. Additionally, a Kazakhstani journalist was fined by authorities for attempting to conduct a public opinion poll on the referendum.