Bitcoin's recent market adjustments have partially reflected concerns over quantum computing risks, according to Odaily. Bernstein has stated that while the threat is real, it is manageable and not an immediate systemic risk. Research, including studies by Google, suggests that future quantum computers could potentially break blockchain encryption algorithms under extreme conditions. However, advancements in zero-knowledge proofs and quantum-resistant cryptography offer some mitigation.
Bernstein believes Bitcoin developers have approximately 3 to 5 years to advance quantum-resistant upgrades. The current BIP-360 proposal aims to reduce quantum exposure risks through a soft fork. Institutional investors, including ETF issuers and corporate holders, are expected to play a positive role in driving upgrade consensus. Industry experts note that the main challenge in quantum-resistant upgrades lies in user migration and consensus formation, rather than technical implementation.