According to Cointelegraph, electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla has reported a $600 million gain from its Bitcoin (BTC) holdings in the fourth quarter of 2024. This increase is attributed to new accounting rules that permit companies to record the market value of their digital assets. Crypto executives suggest these rules open new avenues for companies to leverage their digital assets as collateral for working capital.
Tesla's journey into digital assets began in January 2021 with a $1.5 billion Bitcoin acquisition, which drew mixed reactions from the investment community. Despite selling over 70% of its Bitcoin portfolio, Tesla still retains 9,720 BTC, valued at approximately $946 million, making it the sixth-largest corporate Bitcoin holder. Tesla CEO Elon Musk initially stated that the sale of Bitcoin was to demonstrate the asset's liquidity and strengthen the company's balance sheet during uncertain times. However, this decision resulted in missed capital gains, as Bitcoin's current trading price exceeds $97,000, valuing Tesla's initial purchase at around $3.8 billion.
Tesla's early adoption of Bitcoin preceded the implementation of new accounting rules by the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in December 2023. These rules allow corporations to reflect the fair market value of crypto assets on their balance sheets. Previously, the value of crypto assets could only be recorded at their lowest historical price, obscuring unrealized gains. The new FASB guidelines, effective from December 2024, are expected to benefit corporate Bitcoin treasuries significantly starting in 2025. Gadi Chait, investment manager at Xapo Bank, noted that these rules enable digital assets to be marked to market, accurately reflecting their fair value and dispelling the notion of Bitcoin as a 'dead asset' on corporate books.
The updated FASB rules facilitate easier holding and reporting of Bitcoin by companies, enhancing access to working capital backed by digital asset collateral. John Glover, chief investment officer of Ledn, explained that companies can now borrow against their Bitcoin holdings to access working capital without triggering taxable events, allowing them to maintain exposure to Bitcoin's appreciation while investing in other financial instruments. Glover also highlighted that the approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has legitimized Bitcoin as a treasury asset, with BTC holdings typically generating yields in the 3%–4% range. The US spot Bitcoin ETFs have accumulated nearly $116 billion in total assets, marking them as one of the most successful ETF launches in history, according to ARK Invest.