SEC's Stringent Stance Casts Doubt on Ethereum ETF Approval
Enthusiasm for a potential spot Ethereum exchange-traded fund (ETF) may need to be tempered, as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) appears unlikely to grant approval in the near future, according to issuers of spot Bitcoin ETFs.
Following SEC Chair Gary Gensler's green light to 11 spot Bitcoin ETF applications in January, hopes were high for a similar approval for Ethereum, the world's second-largest cryptocurrency. However, companies such as BlackRock, Fidelity, and VanEck, which have issued spot Bitcoin ETFs, are now facing uncertainties regarding the fate of an Ethereum product.
Speaking at the Paris Blockchain Week event, VanEck CEO Jan van Eck expressed pessimism about the prospects of an Ethereum ETF approval. He hinted at expectations of rejection for VanEck's Ethereum ETF application, scheduled for review by late May, alongside other applications awaiting consideration until October.
Unlike Bitcoin, which has been widely regarded as a decentralized commodity, Ethereum's regulatory classification remains less clear. This ambiguity poses challenges for ETH investors and complicates the regulatory review process.
While Gensler has refrained from making definitive statements on Ethereum's regulatory status, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has indicated Ethereum's classification as a commodity. This could potentially expedite the approval process if acknowledged by the SEC.
CoinShares CEO Jean-Marie Mognetti echoed skepticism about securing SEC approval for a proof-of-stake coin like Ethereum. He anticipated delays, suggesting that approval might not materialize before the end of the year.
In a proof-of-stake consensus model, block confirmation relies on stakers rather than miners, resembling the characteristics of a security. This aspect, central to Ethereum's blockchain operation, further complicates regulatory considerations.
Approval of an Ethereum ETF would broaden cryptocurrency exposure, enabling indirect investment in the coin. However, potential issuers must ensure sufficient ETH custody to cover trading volumes, a requirement that could positively impact ETH scarcity on-chain, according to enthusiasts.
While Ethereum futures ETFs have already gained approval, the green light for a spot ETF remains uncertain. The approval timeline for Bitcoin ETFs underscores the potential for an extended process, suggesting a prolonged journey towards the launch of a spot ETH ETF, should historical patterns repeat.