According to Cointelegraph, the introduction of Bitcoin reserve proposals in the United States is stirring speculation about a potential global race to accumulate the cryptocurrency. Kentucky has become the 16th state to propose legislation that would allocate up to 10% of excess state reserves into digital assets. This move is seen as a step towards Bitcoin becoming a mainstream reserve asset, driven by increasing institutional and national-level adoption.
Isaac Joshua, CEO of crypto startup platform Gems Launchpad, suggests that if Kentucky's bill is approved, it could trigger a global race to accumulate Bitcoin. He believes that once one state formally adopts Bitcoin in its reserves, others will feel compelled to follow suit. Joshua anticipates that many portfolios will adjust their allocation strategies to include Bitcoin before major players dominate the supply.
Data from Dune indicates that some of the world's largest asset management companies have already accumulated over 5.91% of the current Bitcoin supply through U.S. spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which collectively hold $113.5 billion in Bitcoin. BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF alone accounts for over 48.7% of these holdings, amounting to $55.3 billion. The continued inflow into Bitcoin ETFs could potentially drive Bitcoin to new all-time highs, as seen in 2024 when U.S. Bitcoin ETFs accounted for about 75% of new investments into Bitcoin, helping it recapture the $50,000 mark.
Despite the growing number of Bitcoin reserve bills, regulatory challenges remain a significant hurdle. James Wo, founder and CEO of venture capital firm DFG, notes that while the idea of an accumulation race is intriguing, the Kentucky bill is still a proposal and has not been passed. He highlights that strict fiscal policies and concerns over Bitcoin's volatility could pose challenges for legislators and the public. However, if enough states successfully pass similar bills, it could pave the way for discussions about a federal Bitcoin reserve in the future.
Kentucky joins a list of states including Arizona, Alabama, Florida, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Kansas, and Wyoming in proposing Bitcoin reserve legislation. Despite Bitcoin's volatility, which saw a 64% correction in the 2022 bear market and a 73% retracement in 2018, it has averaged over 1,077% returns over the past five years. This potential for lucrative long-term returns is why institutions like the University of Austin are adopting a minimum five-year Bitcoin holding strategy to mitigate volatility risks. Similarly, Illinois' Bitcoin reserve bill proposes a five-year holding strategy, as outlined in House Bill 1844 introduced by State Representative John Cabello.