According to the Financial Times, several European countries, including France, have begun negotiations with Iran to reach an agreement that would ensure the safe passage of their ships through the Strait of Hormuz, thereby restoring energy transport in the Gulf region. Three officials familiar with the negotiations said that several European countries have held preliminary discussions in an attempt to resume oil and gas exports without escalating the conflict. Two officials said France is one of the countries involved in the negotiations. Another official said Italy has also attempted to engage with Iran on this issue. European countries have consistently strived to avoid direct involvement in the conflict, with some criticizing the initial strikes against Iran by the United States and Israel. However, governments are deeply concerned that a prolonged blockade of the strait could drive up energy costs for businesses and households. Another official said that some European countries oppose efforts to engage with Iran. British officials stated that the UK has not held direct negotiations with Iran regarding access to the strait. However, British Foreign Secretary Cooper, who is currently visiting Saudi Arabia, is discussing the sustainability of oil supplies with Gulf states.