Key TakeawaysRussia approves draft crypto regulations limiting non-accredited investors to 300,000 rubles (~$3,300) per year per platform.Retail investors restricted to approved, highly liquid digital assets and must pass testing.Transactions must go through regulated intermediaries, with direct trading banned.Bill to be submitted to the State Duma for review in the coming days.Russia Moves Forward With Crypto Regulation FrameworkRussia has approved a new cryptocurrency regulation package that introduces limits on retail investor participation while formalizing oversight of digital asset transactions.According to reports, the rules set an annual cap of 300,000 rubles (approximately $3,300) for non-accredited investors purchasing cryptocurrencies through a single broker. The measure is designed to limit retail exposure to volatility while maintaining controlled market access.The proposed legislation will now be submitted to the State Duma for further review.Retail Access Restricted, Accredited Investors UncappedUnder the framework, non-accredited investors will only be allowed to trade highly liquid digital assets included on a list approved by Russia’s central bank.Retail participants must also pass a knowledge testing process before gaining access to crypto investments.In contrast, accredited investors will face no monetary limits, though they will still be required to complete testing procedures.Intermediary Requirement Tightens Market ControlThe regulations mandate that all crypto transactions must be conducted through licensed intermediaries, effectively banning direct peer-to-peer trading within the domestic framework.However, Russian citizens will still be able to purchase cryptocurrencies through foreign platforms, provided they use overseas accounts and report transactions to tax authorities.Enforcement will primarily target non-compliant service providers and exchanges, rather than individual users.Implications for Crypto Market StructureThe move reflects a broader regulatory approach focused on controlled adoption rather than full restriction, allowing institutional and qualified investor participation while limiting retail exposure.By restricting access and enforcing intermediary-based trading, the framework may reduce domestic liquidity while pushing some activity to offshore platforms.For the broader crypto market, the development highlights continued divergence in global regulatory strategies, with Russia balancing risk management and participation as digital assets gain traction worldwide.