Cryptocurrency exchange Binance is reportedly contemplating the withdrawal of its services from Russia in response to growing international sanctions, including those imposed by the United States.
As stated in a report from August 28, a Binance spokesperson indicated that the exchange was exploring various options regarding its operations in Russia, including the possibility of a complete exit from the market.
This decision follows Binance's move to eliminate certain Russian financial institutions, subject to sanctions, from the list of available payment options on its peer-to-peer (P2P) platform. Additionally, the exchange has imposed restrictions on fiat currency transactions for users based in Russia.
The global cryptocurrency exchange, which operates without a physical headquarters, has faced regulatory challenges in several countries. Notably, it is currently embroiled in legal disputes in the United States.
Binance, Binance.US, and its CEO Changpeng Zhao are facing a lawsuit filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for allegedly conducting unregistered securities offerings. Moreover, the exchange is under investigation by the U.S. Justice Department over potential violations of American sanctions related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Binance's recent actions include removing several sanctioned Russian banks from its P2P trading platform, preventing Russian users from using these banks' cards for transactions. This move comes in response to criticism directed at Binance for facilitating payments through these institutions. Among the banks affected were Rosbank and Tinkoff, both facing sanctions from Western nations due to Russia's involvement in Ukraine.
The exclusion of these banks from the P2P platform has led to difficulties for ordinary Russians seeking to move their money out of the country, especially since Russian banks were also expelled from the SWIFT network, limiting cross-border financial transactions.
In parallel, other cryptocurrency exchanges such as Bybit and OKX have followed Binance's lead by discontinuing support for certain Russian banks on their P2P platforms. Russia's central bank has also announced plans to test the use of digital rubles in transactions, aiming for widespread adoption by 2027.
As part of its ongoing efforts to adhere to local and global regulatory standards, Binance has introduced further restrictions for Russian users on its P2P platform. Russian customers are no longer able to conduct transactions using fiat currencies other than the ruble. This change also affects Russian clients residing outside the country, as transactions involving currencies such as the euro, U.S. dollar, and Ukrainian hryvnia are now restricted for them.
To utilize the Russian ruble on Binance's P2P platform, users must meet specific requirements, including Russian Know Your Customer (KYC) verification and residence in Russia. These new restrictions, however, have faced backlash from Russian users residing in other countries who need to convert their rubles from Russian banks to other currencies using Binance's services.
These actions are part of Binance's ongoing efforts to align with global sanctions and compliance standards while adapting to the rapidly evolving regulatory landscape in the cryptocurrency industry.