Standard & Poor's Global Market Intelligence Chief Business Economist Chris Williamson has highlighted the impact of the ongoing Middle East conflict on the UK economy, noting that it has led to economic stagnation and a significant rise in inflation. According to Jin10, the growth in manufacturing and services output has slowed considerably, with businesses attributing losses to heightened customer risk aversion, increased price pressures, rising interest rates, and disruptions in travel and supply chains.
The conflict has exacerbated inflationary pressures due to rising energy prices and supply chain disruptions. The acceleration in manufacturing costs is particularly severe, marking the most significant increase since the 1992 'Black Wednesday' devaluation of the British pound. The overall impact on the economy and inflation depends on the duration of the conflict and the extent of disruptions in energy markets and shipping.
March's PMI data clearly indicates emerging risks of declining economic growth and rising inflation. The Bank of England faces a challenging period as it must balance these risks while formulating policy. The central bank aims to curb the ongoing surge in inflation while ensuring that a stringent interest rate outlook does not exacerbate recession risks.