According to CoinDesk, the Australian Government has announced a comprehensive strategy to regulate and integrate digital assets into its economy, drawing inspiration from the European Union and Singapore. This initiative, detailed in a white paper by the Australian Treasury, aims to modernize the financial system by embracing tokenization, real-world assets (RWAs), and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). While the government has decided against a retail CBDC for now, it views a wholesale CBDC and tokenized settlement infrastructure as crucial for enhancing market efficiency and expanding asset access.
The Australian Treasury, alongside the Australian Securities and Investment Commission and the Reserve Bank of Australia, plans to conduct pilot trials using tokenized money, including stablecoins, to facilitate transactions in wholesale tokenized markets. The white paper suggests that markets for tokenized assets could potentially increase automation, reduce settlement risks, decrease reliance on multiple financial intermediaries, simplify trading processes, lower transaction costs, and provide broader access to traditionally illiquid assets.
Additionally, the white paper outlines a licensing framework for crypto exchanges, referred to as Digital Asset Platforms (DAPs) in Australia. Operators of DAPs will be required to adhere to financial services obligations, such as capital adequacy and disclosure requirements, and must use third-party custodians for storing customer assets. The government also intends to address industry concerns regarding de-banking through its DAP licensing regime, facilitating better risk management engagement with banking partners. This anti-debanking initiative in Australia aligns with ongoing discussions in the United States, where U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration is witnessing Senator Tim Scott’s FIRM Act, which aims to prevent regulators from using 'reputational risk' to exclude crypto firms from banking access.
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