According to Cointelegraph, West Virginia's proposed Bitcoin strategic reserve bill seeks to bolster state sovereignty and provide freedom from a potential central bank digital currency (CBDC). State Senator Chris Rose, the bill's sponsor, emphasized the importance of decentralized currency and the public's desire for financial independence from federal control. The bill, introduced in February, proposes allowing the state treasury to invest up to 10% of public funds in precious metals, stablecoins, or digital assets with a market capitalization exceeding $750 million over the past year, with Bitcoin currently being the sole qualifying asset.
Senator Rose explained that the market cap requirement was designed to ensure the state's exposure to cryptocurrency while avoiding investments in volatile assets like memecoins. He believes adopting Bitcoin at the state level would enhance state sovereignty and align with the interests of individuals who already invest in Bitcoin privately. The proposed 10% allocation of state funds is intended to introduce Bitcoin to the state in a manner that minimizes fear among those unfamiliar with digital assets, providing a balanced exposure.
Despite the potential benefits, the bill faces challenges due to skepticism among lawmakers and financial experts regarding Bitcoin's volatility and price fluctuations. Concerns about financial instability make Bitcoin a contentious choice for state investments. While similar Bitcoin strategic reserve bills have emerged in various state legislatures across the United States, many have struggled to pass or have been modified significantly, even in conservative states. Currently, 47 such bills have been introduced in 26 states, with notable progress in Arizona, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Senator Rose clarified that the funds allocated to precious metals, stablecoins, or Bitcoin would be sourced from the state's pensions fund and severance tax fund, allowing divestment from existing ETF funds. This approach aims to keep the investments separate from the petty cash fund used for daily state expenses, focusing instead on longer-term assets. West Virginia Governor Patrick Morrisey, who envisions a future state economy driven by crypto and technology, is not expected to oppose the bill, nor is the state treasurer, who was consulted prior to its introduction.