According to PANews, the Bank of Canada released an internal research discussion paper on March 21, analyzing the policy implications and potential risks associated with flash loans. The report defines flash loans as blockchain-native financial tools that allow users to borrow crypto assets without collateral, provided the loan is repaid within a single atomic transaction. These internal discussion papers represent the central bank's comprehensive research on significant issues, falling under its broader responsibility to assess the impact of emerging technologies on financial stability and market structure.
Jack Mandin, the report's author, noted that while flash loans are currently limited to blockchain networks, their underlying concept could extend to tokenized financial infrastructure if technical conditions are met. This includes atomic risk-free lending, which could lead to new systems supporting atomic transactions and programmable assets. The research also highlights potential threats to financial stability. If financial institutions begin integrating smart contract lending, it could directly trigger risks. Furthermore, embedding blockchain assets, including those involved in flash loan activities, into traditional financial products like exchange-traded funds could pose systemic risks.