以太坊合并已经成功完成，网络已经在股权证明机制上运行了大约一周。升级的成功受到了社区中许多人的称赞，他们赞扬了以太坊开发人员的机智和创新。然而，似乎以太坊作为权益证明网络花费的时间越多，围绕网络去中心化的问题就越多。
以太坊过度中心化了吗？
在以太坊合并之前的几个月里，网络上的验证者数量有所增加。鉴于总共需要 32 个 ETH 和一些技术诀窍才能成为网络上的验证者，许多投资者已经采用使用池来抵押他们的 ETH 并在网络上获得奖励的方式。现在，这导致大多数验证器来自少数运营商。
就在合并完成几天后，加密货币领域的一些人对以太坊网络的中心化提出了警告。据报道，该网络现在比工作量证明网络更加集中。
在目前抵押在网络上的近 1400 万个 ETH 中，近 500 万个 ETH 来自去中心化协议 Lido Finance。它走得越远，以太坊的中心化就越令人担忧。目前，共有 5 个质押者控制着以太坊网络上超过 60% 的验证者。这只剩下大约 36% 的所有质押 ETH 给该领域的所有其他质押者。
ETH 利益相关者提出中心化问题 |来源：奥术研究尽管质押者无法通过持有超过 32 个 ETH 来获得更多投票权，但他们能够将他们的 ETH 分散到多个验证者中。这样做的目的是让少数利益相关者在网络上拥有巨大的投票权。因此，在转向权益证明之后，人们担心网络的深度中心化性质。
接近 1400 万个 ETH
尽管看起来是一个过于中心化的网络，但以太坊网络上的质押并没有因任何指标而放缓。它继续增长，现在非常接近突破 1400 万大关。和已经质押了超过 1380 万个 ETH , 11.5% 的 ETH 供应现在被锁定在网络上。
ETH 跌至 1,300 美元中期 |来源：TradingView.com 上的 ETHUSD有人担心合并后会发生大规模倾销，但由于合并中不包含提款功能，因此在可预见的未来，质押者仍无法提取其 ETH。
开发人员还表示，至少在接下来的六个月内不会为以太坊网络引入提款协议，这意味着至少在 2023 年第一季度之前，总供应量的 11.5% 预计将保持锁定状态。这使得 ETH 具有吸引力鉴于其供应的很大一部分目前已停止使用，因此需要进行投资。
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