韩国正在加强对其最大加密货币交易所的控制，目标是为超过 1100 万用户提供服务的平台，包括 Upbit、Bithumb、Coinone 和 Korbit。
此举迫使目前的主要股东在超过拟议限制时出售部分持股，重塑了美国最著名加密货币平台的治理结构。
金融服务委员会将高交易量的交易所归类为虚拟资产分销的 "核心基础设施"，将它们置于更严格的治理标准之下，类似于《资本市场法》规定的另类交易系统。
监管机构将创始人和大股东的集中控制作为主要关注点。
金融服务委员会表示，
"少数创始人和股东对交易所的运营行使过度控制是一个问题"。
官员们还指出，
"巨额运营利润（如手续费）集中在特定个人身上。新规则将类似的标准扩展到加密货币平台，从根本上改变了这些平台的所有权结构。
谁将受到上限的最大影响
Upbit 的运营商、韩国最大的交易所 Dunamu 将面临显著的变化。
董事长宋智亨持有该公司约 25% 的股份。
根据新规定，他需要出售 5% 到 10% 的股份。
Dunamu董事长宋志雄
由于Dunamu正在寻求通过综合证券交易所与Naver金融公司合并，这使得所有权限制成为谈判中的一个重要变数，因此时机变得更加复杂。
Bithumb Holdings 面临的调整更为剧烈。
该公司目前拥有交易所 73% 的股份，将被要求剥离大部分股份。
此举可能会完全重塑 Bithumb 的治理和运营控制。
董事长车明勋持有该公司 54% 的股份，远远超过了提议的上限。
合规要求他出售 34% 以上的股份，可能会影响管理控制和战略决策。
Coinone董事长车明勋
行业反弹和对市场影响的担忧
加密货币行业代表批评金融服务委员会的做法太过分。
一位消息人士说：
"政府正试图实施超出市场准则的过度监管。"批评人士认为，这些措施可能会侵犯产权，破坏公司管理的稳定性。
人们的担忧还延伸到了市场后果。
强迫所有者出售大量股权可能会使市场上充斥着交换股，从而推低价格，侵蚀现有小股东的价值。
尽管国际社会对韩国市场很感兴趣，但是否允许外国投资者收购这些股权还存在不确定性。
政治和监管紧张局势使立法变得复杂
所有权上限的实施是在更广泛的监管辩论中进行的。
稳定币的发行规则延缓了相关立法的通过。
韩国银行表示，只有银行所有权至少占 51% 的财团结构才允许发行稳定币。
执政党民主党的楼层领导人金秉基（Kim Byung-ki）因涉嫌干预Upbit而面临压力，而他的儿子则在Bithumb获得了一份实习工作。
这些争议进一步增加了进入 2026 年本已不确定的监管环境的复杂性。
拟议的所有权限制标志着韩国加密货币市场的重大转变，迫使顶级股东减持股份，并引发了有关治理、市场稳定性和外国投资在韩国数字资产领域的作用的问题。
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Kikyo
