Cryptocurrency scammers are capitalising on a loophole in X's interface to proliferate scams, fake giveaways, and deceptive Telegram channels. BleepingComputer reports a user interface flaw, initially identified by X user @rcwht_, enabling scammers to craft seemingly legitimate URLs with malicious content.
Redirecting the Trust: X's Interface Exploited
A flaw identified by BleepingComputer allows scammers to manipulate URLs, presenting a tweet as if posted by a legitimate account, while redirecting users to fraudulent content. For instance, the link below may appear authentic:
https://x.com/itscrypto_news/status/1736650221243826564
However, it redirects users to Elon Musk's post due to a flaw in verifying the post's association with the account_name field. High-profile accounts, including Binance and Ethereum Foundation, have fallen victim to scammers exploiting this vulnerability.
X's Feature Turned Scam Tactic
X's mechanism of using the status ID for post retrieval without validating the account name facilitates scammers in modifying even high-profile account names.
https://twitter.com/[account_name]/status/[status_id]
The security researcher MalwareHunterTeam highlights scammers targeting crypto-related accounts for weeks, executing fake airdrops on unsuspecting victims.
A Closer Look at the Scam
Scammers mimic legitimate accounts, such as Binance and Ethereum, redirecting users to unrelated X users' tweets promoting crypto scams. Notably, the fake zkSync tweet led to a page impersonating the company and promoting a crypto-draining website.
Example X redirect crypto scams (Image Source: BleepingComputer)
Navigating the Deceptive Web
Filtering out potentially harmful tweets through X's Quality Filter in Settings > Notifications > Filters could offer some protection. However, this might risk filtering out genuine content.
X Quality Filter (Image Source: BleepingComputer)
Recognising scam tweets becomes crucial, particularly on mobile, where the absence of an address bar can mislead users into perceiving scams as legitimate promotions.
Guarding Against Exploitation
Given that this redirect is a standard X feature, immediate changes seem unlikely. Users are advised to scrutinise the address bar when clicking on X links to ensure they are not being redirected and are visiting the intended tweet.
Staying Vigilant in the Crypto Landscape
In the ever-evolving landscape of crypto scams, staying vigilant is paramount. X's vulnerability underscores the need for users to exercise caution, verify URLs, and adopt additional security measures to thwart scammers' attempts.