Key Takeaways:ICP introduces the Self-Writing Internet through apps like Caffeine, enabling AI-powered, fully on-chain app development.Its Sovereign Cloud architecture supports end-to-end decentralized infrastructure and trustless on-chain AI.Chain Fusion allows native integration with Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana, driving secure, bridgeless DeFi.The Internet Computer (ICP), developed by the DFINITY Foundation, is reimagining decentralized infrastructure with a multi-pronged vision: the Self-Writing Internet, sovereign on-chain AI, and seamless cross-chain interoperability via Chain Fusion. In this exclusive Binance News interview, Chief Business Officer Pierre Samaties and Chief Technology Officer Jan Camenisch share how ICP’s 2025–2026 roadmap aligns with the evolution of Web3.1. The Self-Writing Internet1: What is the vision behind the “Self-Writing Internet,” and how does it connect to ICP’s canister smart contract architecture and fully on-chain dApps?The Self-Writing Internet (SWI) enables anyone to build and deploy full-stack applications without coding. Powered by AI, the Caffeine platform generates app logic and deploys it directly to ICP's sovereign infrastructure. Every deployment runs on-chain within canister smart contracts, using compute cycles paid in burned ICP tokens. This aligns the self-writing paradigm with ICP’s tokenomics and decentralized compute architecture.2: Which applications on ICP are currently leading the way in adopting this self-writing paradigm? What does real-world usage and performance look like today?Caffeine is leading the charge, enabling both technical and non-technical users to build applications through natural language. At its San Francisco hackathon, participants created real-world tools such as HIPAA-compliant medical apps, legal document generators, and civic tools. These early use cases validate the robustness of ICP's infrastructure.3: How does the ICP stack enable developers to host both frontends and backends entirely on-chain? How does this compare — in speed, cost, and UX — to traditional cloud and Layer-2 setups?ICP hosts frontend, backend, and data within canister smart contracts. It achieves sub-second finality, supports over 770,000 TPS (Ethereum-equivalent), and offers a gasless UX through its reverse-gas model. Apps are served via HTTPS with Web2-like authentication. Chain Fusion also enables bridgeless cross-chain actions, eliminating centralized points of failure.4: What tooling or protocol upgrades are planned in 2025 to simplify onboarding and accelerate adoption of fully on-chain apps, particularly for Web2 developers?Key initiatives include Caffeine for no-code AI app development and ICP.Ninja, a web-based IDE with templates for Web2 developers. Recent Niobium upgrades introduced vetKeys for confidential data, while upcoming Flux and Pulse milestones will improve scalability and UX for Internet Identity.5: How is ICP enabling the creation of apps that are not only decentralized, but also censorship-resistant, autonomously upgradable, and self-evolving over time?ICP uniquely allows full-stack sovereignty—apps are owned and governed by users, DAOs, or even autonomously. No part of the stack depends on centralized infrastructure, offering true resistance to censorship and external interference.2. Sovereign Clouds, Apps, and AI6: ICP is described as a “sovereign cloud.” How does this architecture differ from traditional cloud or modular Layer-2 platforms in terms of autonomy, scalability, and trust minimization?ICP decentralizes the entire infrastructure stack through independently owned nodes hosted globally. Chain-key cryptography enables unbounded scalability, with subnets validating messages efficiently. Unlike Ethereum rollups or L2s, ICP doesn't rely on centralized cloud components.7: How is ICP uniquely positioned to support AI models running entirely on-chain?ICP smart contracts can store up to 500GB and run AI models directly on-chain. It ensures trustless training and execution, addressing the AI "black box" problem. Data privacy is preserved via smart contract-controlled access.8: Can you share a real-world example of an AI model currently deployed via ICP canisters?ICP supports LLMs with up to 1B parameters and is building AI Workers—nodes with preloaded models that smart contracts can invoke. Outputs are validated via consensus, ensuring trust while minimizing latency.9: What does the roadmap look like for decentralized AI in 2025–2026?ICP will expand AI Worker support, introduce fine-tuning and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and enable smart contracts to use AI agents. Canister Interface Descriptions (CanID) and inter-canister calls support service discovery and monetization.10: How is the developer ecosystem evolving on ICP?Motoko and Rust remain core, with TypeScript support approaching. ICP.Ninja and Caffeine simplify onboarding. Caffeine democratizes development by allowing anyone to build apps via AI interaction.3. Chain Fusion and Bitcoin DeFi11: How does ICP’s Chain Key cryptography enable seamless interoperability with Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana?ICP enables native blockchain integrations without bridges or custodians. Canisters can create Bitcoin addresses, read/write to Bitcoin, and sign transactions on-chain. Ethereum and Solana integrations are already live; BNB Chain is on the roadmap.12: What’s ckBTC’s current adoption and use within ICP’s DeFi ecosystem?ckBTC is the fourth most transacted Bitcoin derivative. Apps like Liquidium, Odin.fun, Kairos, and KongSwap are building Bitcoin-native DeFi on ICP, enabled by ckBTC's seamless performance and security.13: What is the timeline for outbound calls to more blockchains?Outbound calls to Ethereum and Solana are live. Support for EVM-compatible chains is expanding. Dogecoin integration (Meridian milestone) is upcoming, enabling more native asset interactions.14: How will Chain Fusion evolve by 2026?Chain Fusion aims to abstract blockchain complexity, allowing canisters to execute logic across chains and Web2 APIs. The goal is a seamless DeFi Singularity where users interact with all assets from a single interface.15: Are there any strategic partnerships to accelerate cross-chain development?ICP is in a strategic partnership with Binance and building ties with Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana ecosystems. These partnerships drive adoption of Chain Fusion and the Self-Writing Internet.4. Vision, Governance & Ecosystem Outlook16: How is the Network Nervous System (NNS) evolving to support this new era?NNS is the largest DAO globally, with over $1.5B in staked ICP and 14,000+ proposals. UI upgrades are planned to improve UX and attract more non-technical participants. Community-owned SNS DAOs also continue to grow.16: What’s your outlook on ICP tokenomics?ICP has a 100% circulating supply, 40% staked, with 27% locked for 8 years. Compute cycles burn ICP, driving deflation as usage scales. Projects like Waterneuron enable liquid staking, and Caffeine is set to expand token utility.17: What advice would you give developers deciding between ICP and modular ecosystems like Celestia or Ethereum rollups?ICP isn’t just a competitor—it’s a powerful complement. Developers can build fully sovereign, interoperable apps and tap into Chain Fusion, all while remaining in their native ecosystem.18: In one sentence: What is the Internet Computer in 2025, and what’s its most transformative role by 2030?In 2025, ICP powers the Self-Writing Internet where anyone can build apps via AI; by 2030, it becomes the Fluid Internet—where apps adapt in real time to user interaction.
Hui Xin
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