Over 80% of Software Engineers Must Upskill to Survive the Generative AI Boom or Risk Losing Their Jobs

The Generative AI Surge: Are Software Engineers Ready for Change?

Amid the rise of generative AI, over 80% of software engineers find themselves at a crucial crossroads, needing to acquire new skills such as natural-language prompt engineering and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to secure their roles.

Analysts at Gartner Inc. highlight that the AI revolution does not signal the end of software engineering jobs but rather the emergence of new positions within the field.

“Bold claims on the ability of AI have led to speculation that AI could reduce demand for human engineers or even supplant them entirely,” noted Philip Walsh, a senior principal analyst at Gartner.

He emphasises that “while AI will transform the future role of software engineers, human expertise and creativity will always be essential to delivering complex, innovative software.”

Investing in AI Development: A Necessity for Organisations?

Walsh stresses the critical need for organisations to invest in AI developer platforms.

He points out,

“This investment will require organisations to upskill data engineering and platform engineering teams to adopt tools and processes that drive continuous integration and development for AI artifacts.”

The push to integrate AI into software development workflows necessitates a significant shift in skill sets and tools for developers.

What Are the Stages of AI's Impact on Software Development?

Gartner outlines three distinct stages in the evolving relationship between AI and software engineering.

In the short term, AI tools will enhance productivity by improving existing workflows for software engineers.

This incremental change will provide immediate benefits without drastically altering the fundamental nature of software development.

As the landscape evolves, AI agents will begin to push the boundaries, fully automating various tasks previously performed by engineers.

At this stage, the majority of code will likely be AI-generated, reducing the role of human authorship in programming tasks.

Looking ahead, the long-term impact of AI engineering will result in increased efficiency, leading organisations to seek skilled software engineers to meet the growing demand for AI-empowered applications.

Is AI-Driven Coding the Future?

Recent trends indicate a heightened interest in AI's potential to generate code, prompting the emergence of various AI coding tools.

For instance, the launch of GitHub Copilot and Anthropic’s Claude has generated significant excitement within the industry.

Moreover, AI coding startup Supermaven gained attention last month after securing £12 million in its first funding round, led by Bessemer Venture Partners.

Yet, the effectiveness of AI in coding is still under scrutiny.

Research has suggested that there may be a decline in the quality of code produced by AI models.

A survey involving 800 software developers who utilised GitHub Copilot revealed no reported productivity gains; instead, participants experienced a staggering 41% increase in bugs within pull requests when relying on the AI coding assistant for their projects.

What Do Software Engineers Believe About AI's Demand?

In a survey of 300 organisations across the US and UK, Gartner discovered that approximately 56% of software engineers view the role of AI/ML engineer as the most sought-after position.

However, many of these engineers acknowledge a critical skills gap, expressing that they lack the necessary expertise to effectively integrate applications with AI and machine learning technologies.

This sentiment highlights the urgent need for training and development in these areas to align with the shifting demands of the job market.

The ongoing transformation brought by generative AI raises important questions about the future landscape of software engineering.

As companies adapt and evolve, the integration of human creativity and AI capabilities will likely play a pivotal role in shaping the next generation of software development.