At ETH Denver, experts highlighted the potential threat posed by quantum computing to Bitcoin's cryptographic security. According to NS3.AI, the primary concern centers around the vulnerability of digital signatures rather than hashing algorithms. Recent advancements in quantum computing, such as Google's milestone achievement, have intensified worries about the exposure of Bitcoin's public keys, which could jeopardize millions of coins mined in the early days of the cryptocurrency.
The industry is actively working on countermeasures, including proposals like BIP 360 and the formation of specialized teams to address these risks. However, reaching a consensus on the best protective measures remains a significant challenge for the community.